Muslim World > Morocco
Morocco
The Mosaic of North Africa
Known as the "Gateway to Africa", Morocco has been a melting pot of cultures, races, and religions. Situated at the crossroads of Europe and Africa, it's a place where Berber, Arab, French, and other cultures intersect. Its strategic position at the western tip of North Africa, just across the strait of Gibraltar from Europe, has influenced its history and people for thousands of years. Berbers, the original inhabitants of Morocco, have shaped the country's cultural fabric. They have co-existed and intermingled with the Arabs who brought Islam in the 7th century, as well as with Jewish communities and European colonizers.
Modern Moroccan Society
In the present day, Morocco is a dynamic society, balancing modernity and tradition. Its population of over 36 million is a mix of Berbers and Arabs, with smaller communities of Jews, and expatriates from France, Spain, and other countries. The country's modern infrastructure, progressive education, and a thriving economy are testament to its steady development. Yet, it preserves its rich historical traditions and cultural heritage.
Morocco has achieved considerable economic progress, with its main sectors being agriculture, manufacturing, mining, tourism, textiles, and a growing IT sector. Morocco is now the leading car manufacturer in Africa, and the automotive sector has become the country's leading export sector. The country has a diverse and vibrant culture, where modern cafes and high-rise buildings exist side by side with traditional souks and historic medinas. Moroccan cuisine, a delicious blend of Berber, Arab, French, and other influences, is renowned worldwide.
Enduring Historical Cities
Cities like Marrakech, Fes, and Casablanca encapsulate the spirit of Morocco. Marrakech, known as the "Red City" due to its distinctive red sandstone buildings, is famous for its bustling markets and vibrant nightlife. Fes, one of the world's oldest cities, is the heart of Morocco's culture and religion. It houses the oldest university in the world, the University of Al Quaraouiyine, which was established in the year 857 by an Arab woman by the name of Fatima al-Fihri. Casablanca, Morocco's largest city, is its economic hub, characterized by a blend of Moorish style and European art deco.
Islam in Morocco
As one of the first African countries to accept Islam, Morocco has a deep-rooted Islamic heritage. The country's religious identity has been shaped by Islam, and so has its culture and architecture. Today, Islam permeates all aspects of Moroccan life.
Moroccan society embraces the core Islamic values of tolerance and openness. This is evident in the peaceful coexistence of its Muslim majority with the Jewish and Christian minorities. This cohabitation has brought a distinctive character to Moroccan culture, creating a unique blend of influences that define its identity.
Challenges and Forward Thinking
Despite its strides in socio-economic development, Morocco still faces challenges, particularly in addressing economic disparities and ensuring human rights. Yet, it's committed to advancing these issues and has initiated a series of reforms over the years. While there is still a lot of work to be done, the country's progressive stance demonstrates its commitment to a future guided by principles of justice, equity, and dignity.
Moroccan society, like any other, is a work in progress, yet it continues to advance while preserving its cultural richness. Reflecting the values of its Islamic faith, Morocco is committed to social justice, equality, and the betterment of its people, as it navigates the path of modernity in sync with its historical roots.